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Biochemistry

Biochemistry

Referred Work (102)

Blood Sciences - Biochemistry referred work. These tests are available via the standard electronic and paper request cards. Site specific processing will be detailed in the test information. These tests are referred to other laboratories for analysis.
Referred Work

Solihull Biochemistry Laboratory (2)

Solihull Blood Sciences - Biochemistry - Test menu. These tests are available routinely on the Solihull Hospital site and/or may required site specific sample processing. All other biochemistry tests are available, but site specific processing may be required. This section details those tests
Solihull Biochemistry Laboratory

Heartlands Biochemistry Laboratory (26)

Heartlands Blood Sciences - Biochemistry - Test menu. These tests are available routinely on the Heartlands site and/or may required site specific sample processing. All other biochemistry tests are available, but site specific processing may be required. This section details those tests
Heartlands Biochemistry Laboratory

Good Hope Biochemistry Laboratory (2)

Good Hope Blood Sciences - Biochemistry - Test menu. These tests are available routinely on the Good Hope site and/or may required site specific sample processing. All other biochemistry tests are available, but site specific processing may be required. This section details those tests
Good Hope Biochemistry Laboratory
Bone specific ALP (bone marker/bone markers)

Bone specific ALP (bone marker/bone markers)

 

Male

Female

5-6 yrs

36-86

34-88

6-7 yrs

32-78

31-76

7-8 yrs

31-80

29-78

8-9 yrs

30-75

26-76

9-10 yrs

28-74

30-79

10-11yrs

35-82

28-83

11-12 yrs

36-84

26-77

12-13 yrs

34-86

24-71

13-14 yrs

28-77

22-69

14-15 yrs

27-73

20-66

15-16 yrs

24-72

16-62

16-17 yrs

20-65

14-56

Adults

10-40

Pre-menopausal:  10-26

 

 

Post-menopausal:  14-50

 

Source: referral laboratory (July 2014)

Bone specific ALP (bone marker/bone markers)

Bone specific ALP (bone marker/bone markers)

 

Male

Female

5-6 yrs

36-86

34-88

6-7 yrs

32-78

31-76

7-8 yrs

31-80

29-78

8-9 yrs

30-75

26-76

9-10 yrs

28-74

30-79

10-11yrs

35-82

28-83

11-12 yrs

36-84

26-77

12-13 yrs

34-86

24-71

13-14 yrs

28-77

22-69

14-15 yrs

27-73

20-66

15-16 yrs

24-72

16-62

16-17 yrs

20-65

14-56

Adults

10-40

Pre-menopausal:  10-26

 

 

Post-menopausal:  14-50

 

Source: referral laboratory (July 2014)

C-Peptide (Urine)

C-Peptide (Urine)

Provided by referral laboratory

UCPCR <0.2 nmol/mmol: Severe insulin deficiency

UCPCR 0.2 -0.6 nmol/mmol: Intermediate insulin secretion

UCPCR >0.6 nmol/mmol: Substantial endogenous insulin secretion

C peptide ranges 2 1024x620

 

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

0-5 mg/L

(Source : Abbott Diagnostics)

Concentration of up to 5 mg/L exclude many acute inflammatory diseases, but do not specifically exclude inflammatory processes.

Values in excess of 100mg/L show acute bacterial infection or active inflammation.

Calcitonin

Calcitonin

Females <5.5 ng/L
Males < 18.9 ng/L
(New reference range July 2006 - Diasorin assay)

Calcium

Calcium

Neonate (<4wks)  2.0-2.7 mmol/L

4wks-16yrs          2.2-2.7 mmol/L

Adult                   2.2-2.6 mmol/L

(Source : Pathology Harmony Recommendations)

Calprotectin (faecal)

Clinical Cut offs (New Guidance in place 16/07/2026)

Adults (Individuals 16 and over)

FCAL <100 ug/g : Not indicative of  GI Inflammation. Consider IBS or alternative diagnoses.

FCAL 100-250 ug/g : Indeterminate. Suggest repeating in 2-4 weeks if clinical concern remains or relevant family history. NSAIDs/PPIs should be stopped 2 weeks prior to sample collection. If repeat result also indeterminate suggest referral.

FCAL >250 ug/g : Indicative of GI inflammation, suggest referral.

FCAL_guidance.png

 

Paediatrics (children <16 years old)

FCAL <50 ug/g - Not indicative of GI Inflammation

FCAL 50-150 ug/g : No further action needed. Consider repeat if symptoms worsen.

FCAL 151-250 ug/g : Indeterminate. Suggest repeating in 4 weeks if clinical concern remains or relevant family history. NSAIDs/PPIs should be stopped 2 weeks prior to sample collection. If repeat result also indeterminate suggest referral.

FCAL >250 ug/g : Indicative of GI inflammation, although false positives can occur in patients with high BMI. Suggest referral.

Cancer Antigen 125 (CA 125)

Cancer Antigen 125 (CA 125)

Population Reference Range used historically at BHH < 30 kU/L.

Manufacturers reference data. Roche Diagnostics June 2006:

593 pre- and post-menopausal healthy females yielded a 95th centile value of 35 kU/L.
It is suggested that a value of > 35 kU/L indicates that disease may still be present when used in the context of detection of residual or recurrent ovarian carcinoma following first line treatment.

Cancer Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)

Cancer Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)

<37U/mL (Source: Abbott Kit insert)

 

Carbamazepine

Carbamazepine

Therapeutic range: 4-12 mg/L

Source : Pathology Harmony Recommendations

Nystagmus, ataxia and drowsiness occur at levels above 12 mg/L and more serious toxicity above 15 mg/L.

Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin (CDT)

Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin (CDT)

CDT < or = 1.5% : No excess alcohol intake

CDT 1.6-1.9% : Intake may be high but not necessarily in the range of dependence

CDT > or = 2.0% : Excess alcohol intake

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